Affinity Designer Artboards Guide Efficient Workflow

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Affinity Artboards Explained: The Super Simple Guide
Think of artboards like separate pieces of paper on one big desk. Instead of having different files cluttering up your computer, you can keep related designs together in one place—like having all your retro poster designs on the same workspace.
In this beginner-friendly guide, I’ll explain what artboards are, why they’re useful for your vintage designs, and how to use them without getting confused.
What Are Artboards? (The Simple Version)
Imagine you’re designing three vintage postcards. You could:
The hard way: Make three separate files (Postcard1.afdesign, Postcard2.afdesign, Postcard3.afdesign). Now you have to open and close files constantly. Annoying!
The easy way: Use artboards! Put all three postcards in ONE file, each on its own artboard. Now everything’s together and organized.
That’s it. Artboards are just separate design spaces inside one file.
Why Artboards Are Helpful
1. Keep Related Designs Together
Working on a retro branding project with a logo, business card, and poster? Put them all on different artboards in the same file. You can see everything at once and keep your vintage color palette consistent across all pieces.
2. See Different Sizes Side-by-Side
Need to make your mid-century modern logo in three sizes? Create three artboards—one for Instagram (square), one for Facebook (wide), one for print (tall). Design once, resize easily, compare them all instantly.
3. Export Everything at Once
When you’re done, export all your retro designs in one click instead of opening and exporting a dozen different files. Huge time-saver!
4. Stay Organized
Instead of 20 files named “vintage-poster-final-FINAL-v3-REALLY-FINAL.afdesign,” you have one clean file with organized artboards. Your future self will thank you.
How to Create an Artboard
It’s super easy:
Method 1: The Artboard Tool
- Look for the Artboard Tool in your toolbar (it looks like a rectangle with a small rectangle inside)
- Click it
- Drag on your canvas like you’re drawing a rectangle
- That’s your artboard!
Method 2: Insert Menu
- Go to Insert menu at the top
- Click “Insert Artboard”
- Done!
Method 3: Start With Artboards
When creating a new file, check the “Create Artboard” box. Affinity makes one for you automatically.
Naming Your Artboards (Stay Sane!)
Don’t leave artboards named “Artboard 1,” “Artboard 2.” That’s confusing.
Instead, name them clearly:
- “Logo – Color Version”
- “Logo – Black and White”
- “Business Card – Front”
- “Business Card – Back”
- “Retro Poster – Instagram”
- “Retro Poster – Print”
How to rename artboards:
- Click the artboard name in the Layers panel (left side)
- Double-click the name
- Type your new name
- Press Enter
Easy!
Working With Multiple Artboards
Moving Between Artboards
Just scroll around your canvas. All your artboards are visible—zoom in on the one you’re working on, zoom out to see them all.
Quick tip: Double-click an artboard in the Layers panel to zoom right to it.
Copying Between Artboards
Want the same vintage logo on multiple artboards?
- Select your design element (the logo)
- Copy it (Ctrl+C or Cmd+C)
- Click into a different artboard
- Paste it (Ctrl+V or Cmd+V)
The design appears on the new artboard!
Rearranging Artboards
Artboards getting messy? Move them around:
- Click the Artboard Tool
- Click and drag any artboard to a new position
- Affinity automatically adjusts spacing
Think of it like rearranging papers on your desk.
Common Artboard Sizes for Retro Designs
Here are useful preset sizes (you can always make custom sizes too):
Social Media:
- Instagram Post: 1080 x 1080 px (square)
- Instagram Story: 1080 x 1920 px (tall)
- Facebook Post: 1200 x 630 px (wide)
Print:
- Business Card: 3.5 x 2 inches
- Postcard: 6 x 4 inches
- Poster: 18 x 24 inches (or whatever size you need)
Digital:
- Website Header: 1920 x 1080 px
- Email Header: 600 x 200 px
Set these sizes when creating your artboard—just type the numbers into the width and height boxes.
Exporting Your Artboards
When your vintage designs are ready:
Export all artboards:
- Go to File > Export
- Choose your format (PNG for images, PDF for print)
- Check “Export Artboards”
- Pick where to save
- Click Export
Affinity saves each artboard as a separate file automatically! Your “Logo – Color” artboard becomes “Logo – Color.png”—no extra work needed.
Export just one artboard:
- Select the artboard you want
- File > Export
- Choose format
- The selected artboard exports alone
Artboards vs. No Artboards: When to Use Each
Use artboards when:
- You have multiple related retro designs (like a branding set)
- You need the same design in different sizes
- You’re creating variations (color versions, different layouts)
- You want to stay organized across a project
Skip artboards when:
- You’re making just one single design
- It’s a simple quick project
- You prefer working in separate files
There’s no “wrong” choice—use what feels comfortable!
Common Beginner Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)
Mistake 1: Putting Everything on One Artboard
If you’re making three different vintage posters, don’t squeeze them all onto one artboard. Give each design its own artboard. That’s the whole point!
Mistake 2: Making Artboards Too Small
Make artboards the actual size you need. If you’re designing a retro poster for print at 18×24 inches, make your artboard 18×24 inches. Don’t make it tiny then try to scale up later—it looks fuzzy.
Mistake 3: Forgetting to Name Artboards
“Artboard 7” means nothing a week later. Name them clearly from the start.
Mistake 4: Overlapping Artboards
Keep artboards separate with space between them. Overlapping artboards creates confusion—you can’t tell where one design ends and another begins.
Quick Tips for Retro Designers Using Artboards
Tip 1: Keep consistent vintage colors
Create your retro color palette once, then use those same colors across all artboards. This keeps your mid-century modern branding looking cohesive.
Tip 2: Set up master elements
If you’re using the same vintage logo on multiple artboards, update it on one artboard and copy the update to others. Consistency is key for retro branding.
Tip 3: Use artboards for before/after
Create two artboards—put your design without vintage textures on one, with retro effects on the other. Easy comparison!
Tip 4: Template files
Set up artboards with your most-used retro design sizes, save it as a template. Next project? Open your template, start designing immediately.
Artboards in Real Life: Simple Example
Let’s say you’re designing vintage branding for a retro coffee shop:
Artboard 1: “Logo – Full Color” (your colorful mid-century logo) Artboard 2: “Logo – One Color” (simple version for stamps and receipts)
Artboard 3: “Business Card – Front” (vintage logo and info) Artboard 4: “Business Card – Back” (retro pattern background) Artboard 5: “Instagram Post” (square promotional design) Artboard 6: “Menu Header” (retro logo for the top of their menu)
Everything’s in one organized file. Change the logo color? Update it on Artboard 1, then copy the new version to other artboards. Export time? One click gets you all six files.
That’s the power of artboards!
You Don’t Need to Be Perfect
Here’s the truth: artboards are optional. Some professional designers love them. Others never use them. Both approaches work fine.
Start simple:
- Try making a file with 2-3 artboards
- Name them clearly
- Design your retro artwork
- Export them
That’s it! You’ll figure out if artboards help your workflow or if you prefer separate files.
Final Thoughts
Artboards are just a way to organize multiple designs in one file—like keeping related papers together in a folder instead of scattered across your desk.
They’re not complicated. They’re not mandatory. They’re just helpful.
Try them on your next retro design project. If they make life easier, great! If not, no problem—design however feels natural to you.
The best tool is the one that helps YOU create better vintage designs without frustration.
Ready to create stunning retro designs? Whether you use artboards or not, our vintage brushes, retro fonts, and mid-century textures at Retro Banana Designs help you create authentic nostalgic artwork faster.
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Artboards are one of Affinity Designer’s most powerful features, yet many designers barely use them or don’t use them to their full potential. If you’re still creating separate documents for every design variation, social media size, or client mockup, you’re wasting hours of valuable time.
As a retro designer who regularly creates collections of vintage designs, multiple colorways, and various product mockups, I’ve discovered that mastering artboards transforms your workflow from chaotic to streamlined. Let me show you how to leverage artboards for maximum efficiency, organization, and professional output.
Understanding Artboards in Affinity Designer
Before diving into advanced techniques, let’s clarify what artboards are and why they matter.
What Are Artboards?
Visual indicators:
- Blue outline: Currently selected artboard
- Gray outline: Other artboards
- Artboard name: Displayed at top-left corner
- Dimensions: Shown in outline
Naming Artboards
Clear names prevent confusion:
- Select Move Tool (V)
- Click artboard to select
- Look at Layers Panel
- Double-click artboard name
- Type descriptive name
- Press Enter
This is one of my favorite things because it names the layers the layers the same as the artboard and also you can export with the same name
Naming conventions:
- Sequential: “Design_01”, “Design_02”, “Design_03”
- Descriptive: “Logo_Main”, “Logo_Variation”, “Logo_Monochrome”
- Client-focused: “Client_Concept_A”, “Client_Concept_B”
- Format-based: “Instagram_Post”, “Facebook_Cover”, “Email_Header”
For retro design projects:
- “Poster_70s_Orange”, “Poster_70s_Blue”, “Poster_70s_Green”
- “Pattern_Floral_Large”, “Pattern_Floral_Medium”, “Pattern_Floral_Small”
- “Badge_Vintage_Color”, “Badge_Vintage_BW”, “Badge_Vintage_Distressed”
Resizing and Positioning Artboards
Resize artboards:
- Select Artboard Tool (A)
- Click artboard to select
- Drag corner handles to resize
- Or enter exact dimensions in toolbar
- Hold Shift to maintain aspect ratio
Move artboards:
- Select Move Tool (V) or Artboard Tool (A)
- Click and drag artboard
- Or use arrow keys for precision (1px)
- Hold Shift + arrow for larger movements (10px)
Distribute artboards evenly:
- Select multiple artboards (Shift-click)
- Use Alignment options in toolbar
- Choose Distribute Horizontally or Vertically
- Set spacing between artboards
Advanced Artboard Workflows
Level up your artboard game with these techniques.
Creating Artboard Templates
Save time by creating preset artboard layouts:
Social media template example:
- Create new document with artboards enabled
- Add artboards for common sizes:
- Instagram Post: 1080 × 1080px
- Instagram Story: 1080 × 1920px
- Facebook Cover: 820 × 312px
- Twitter Header: 1500 × 500px
- Pinterest Pin: 1000 × 1500px
- Name each artboard clearly
- Add guide layers with safe zones
- File > Save As Template
- Name template: “Social_Media_Retro_Template”
Next project: Start from template, all artboards ready to go.
Retro design template ideas:
- Pattern Collection Template: Multiple artboards for coordinating patterns
- Logo Variation Template: Main logo, horizontal, vertical, icon versions
- Brand Package Template: Logo, business card, letterhead, social graphics
- Poster Series Template: Multiple poster sizes and orientations
Duplicating Artboards
Create variations efficiently:
Method 1: Copy entire artboard with content
- Select Move Tool (V)
- Click artboard to select
- Edit > Copy (Cmd/Ctrl + C)
- Edit > Paste (Cmd/Ctrl + V)
- Drag duplicate to new position
Method 2: Alt/Option drag method
- Select Artboard Tool (A)
- Click artboard to select
- Hold Alt/Option key
- Click and drag artboard
- Release to create duplicate
Method 3: Duplicate without content
- Select Artboard Tool (A)
- Click artboard to select
- Right-click > Duplicate Artboard
- Choose Without Content if you want empty artboard
Use case for retro design: Create main vintage poster design, then duplicate artboard 3-5 times to create different colorways—change colors on each duplicate while maintaining layout.
Linking and Syncing Content Across Artboards
Keep elements consistent across multiple artboards.
Using Symbols for shared elements:
- Create element (logo, graphic, pattern)
- Right-click > Create Symbol
- Name symbol descriptively
- Drag symbol from Symbols Panel onto different artboards
- Edit master symbol—all instances update
Perfect for:
- Brand logos appearing on multiple mockups
- Recurring design elements in pattern collections
- Consistent text styling across variations
- Shared graphic elements in series
Retro design application: Create vintage badge as symbol, place on multiple artboards showing different product mockups—update badge once, updates everywhere.
Global colors for consistency:
- Create color palette with Global Colors
- Apply to artwork across artboards
- Change global color—updates everywhere
Perfect for:
- Creating multiple colorways
- Maintaining brand consistency
- Quick experimentation
- Client-requested color changes
Creating Color Variations Across Artboards
Efficient workflow for multiple colorways:
Process:
Advanced technique: Color themes
- Create base design
- Save color palette as Color Palette
- Create multiple palette variations
- Duplicate artboard for each palette
- Swap palettes on each artboard
Retro design example:
Artboard 1: 70s pattern in orange/brown earth tones Artboard 2: Same pattern in teal/mustard Artboard 3: Same pattern in burgundy/gold Artboard 4: Same pattern in olive/rust
All patterns identical except colors—efficient creation, professional presentation.
Organizing Large Projects
Ma
Contains:
- Brand color palette
- Typography styles
- Spacing standards
- Design grid system
- Notes and specifications
Keyboard Shortcuts for Artboard Efficiency
Essential shortcuts to memorize:
- A: Switch to Artboard Tool
- V: Switch back to Move Tool
- Cmd/Ctrl + J: Duplicate artboard (with content)
- Alt/Option + drag: Duplicate artboard
- Cmd/Ctrl + 0: Fit all artboards in view
- Cmd/Ctrl + 2: Zoom to selected artboard
- Arrow keys: Nudge artboard position (1px)
- Shift + arrows: Nudge artboard (10px)
Creating Responsive Artboard Layouts
Design for multiple device sizes efficiently:
Process:
- Create artboards for each device:
- Desktop: 1920 × 1080px
- Tablet: 768 × 1024px
- Mobile: 375 × 667px
- Design on desktop artboard first
- Duplicate to tablet artboard
- Adjust layout for medium screen
- Duplicate to mobile artboard
- Optimize for small screen
Benefits:
- See all breakpoints side-by-side
- Ensure design adapts well
- Export all sizes at once
- Professional responsive presentation
Retro design note: Vintage aesthetics can adapt beautifully across devices—test readability of retro typography at smaller sizes.
Artboard Best Practices
Professional guidelines for artboard workflows.
Planning Before Creating
Before adding artboards:
- List all deliverables needed
- Determine required sizes
- Plan logical organization
- Create naming convention
- Set up template if recurring need
Questions to ask:
- H

